"caudel" meaning in Middle English

See caudel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kau̯ˈdɛːl/, /ˈkau̯dɛl/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel (Parisien chaudel), from Medieval Latin caldellum, diminutive of Latin caldus (“warm”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro-nor|caudel}} Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel, {{der|enm|ML.|caldellum}} Medieval Latin caldellum, {{der|enm|la|caldus||warm}} Latin caldus (“warm”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} caudel, {{enm-noun|-}} caudel (uncountable)
  1. caudle (hot drink given to the sick) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages, Foods
    Sense id: en-caudel-enm-noun-mA-SbPDT Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 63 35 2 Disambiguation of Foods: 52 46 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 83 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 6 2
  2. A cooked (meat) loaf or cake. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-caudel-enm-noun-F4euAtxw Disambiguation of Foods: 52 46 2
  3. (rare) A disorder or mess. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-caudel-enm-noun-2xcdbH1q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cawdel, cawdell, cawdelle

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caudle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caudle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caudle; coddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "caudil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: caudil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: caudil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "caudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caldus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caldus (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel (Parisien chaudel), from Medieval Latin caldellum, diminutive of Latin caldus (“warm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caudel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caudel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 35 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "enm:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caudle (hot drink given to the sick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caudel-enm-noun-mA-SbPDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "caudle",
          "caudle"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "enm:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cooked (meat) loaf or cake."
      ],
      "id": "en-caudel-enm-noun-F4euAtxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder or mess."
      ],
      "id": "en-caudel-enm-noun-2xcdbH1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A disorder or mess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯ˈdɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯dɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cawdel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cawdell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cawdelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caudel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Alcoholic beverages",
    "enm:Foods"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caudle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caudle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caudle; coddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "caudil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: caudil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: caudil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "caudel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caldus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caldus (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel (Parisien chaudel), from Medieval Latin caldellum, diminutive of Latin caldus (“warm”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caudel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caudel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caudle (hot drink given to the sick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caudle",
          "caudle"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cooked (meat) loaf or cake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder or mess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A disorder or mess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯ˈdɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯dɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cawdel"
    },
    {
      "word": "cawdell"
    },
    {
      "word": "cawdelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caudel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caudel meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.